TurboCharger rwose zirwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru?

Imbaraga za Turbocharger ziva mu bushyuhe bwinshi kandi ni gabo gake cyane cyane, bityo ntibitwara imbaraga za moteri. Ibi bitandukanye rwose nibihe bidasanzwe bimara 7% byimbaraga za moteri. Byongeye kandi, turbocharger ifitanye isano itaziguye n'umuyoboro uhakana kandi ifite imiterere yoroheje.

"Umuvuduko mwinshi, imbaraga nyinshi." Ibi ni ishusho yukuri ya turbocraring. Muri rusange, umuvuduko wo kuzamura agaciro uri munsi ya 0.5bar, kandi nkuko umuvuduko uriyongera, itwara imbaraga nyinshi. Ariko turboricharging nta makosa afite na gato. Ibinyuranye, bizarushaho gukomera nkuko umuvuduko wiyongera. Kuberako nkuko moteri yiyongera, umuvuduko uhagije uzaba munini kandi munini, kandi imbaraga zitanga urugero na turbine nayo iziyongera. Umuvuduko wa rotor rwose uzamuka vuba, kandi umuyoboro ugana kandi urashobora kandi kuzunguruka kumuvuduko mwinshi.

Turbo kuzamura birashobora kurenga byoroshye agaciro ka 1 kuzamura agaciro. Imodoka nyinshi zahinduwe zirashobora kugera kumugaragaro imbaraga zo hejuru ya 1.5 nyuma yuko Silinderi ikomeza kandi ikamarika ya mudasobwa. Kurugero, imbaraga zumwimerere zagaciro yimodoka zimwe ni 0.9, hanyuma nyuma yo guhindura mudasobwa ya moteri, irashobora kugera kuri 1.5. Nyamara, imbaraga zayo agaciro k'imodoka zidashira duhagije ko zikoreshwa murugo ziri kure ya 1, mubisanzwe hagati ya 0.3-0.5, zishobora kuringaniza imikorere, ubuzima bwa lisansi. Turbocharging ifite agaciro kayongereye cyane kuruta kwihanganira, kandi kubwibyo byiyongera kwa moteri ari byinshi.

Turbocharger ifite imiterere yoroshye, ntabwo irya imbaraga za moteri, kandi ifite agaciro gakomeye. Ibi bintu biha imvanda ibyiza byinshi. Ariko, ihame rya turborging rituma rifite akaga gakomeye: ubushyuhe bwinshi. Inkomoko nyamukuru yubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwa gaze. Ubushyuhe bwa exhaus ya moteri ya lisansi bushobora kugera kuri dogere 750-900 mugihe dukora kumutwaro wuzuye, kandi hafi 700 mubihe bisanzwe. Izi myuka inaniza izakonja mugihe batwaye turbine kugirango bazenguruke. Ubu bushyuhe bujya he? Yishingikijwe n'icyuma cya turbine.

ShanghaiShouyuan Power Teloni Co, ltd. ni byizaUtanga urugandayaNyuma ya turbochargernaIbice bya Turboku gikamyo, n'ibindi bikorwa biremereye. Mu myaka irenga 20, ibicuruzwa byacu byakoraga bikenewe kugarura. Muri Shangha Shouyuan, dushimangira guha abakiriya bacuTurboku giciro cyiza. Ibicuruzwa byacu bikubiyemo ibicuruzwa byinshi bishobora gukoreshwa muri mobine zitandukanye, harimoCummins, Inyenzi, Komatsu, Volvo, Perkins...