Ubwoko butandukanye bwa Turbocharger

Turbochargersuze mubishushanyo bitandatu byingenzi, buri kimwe gitanga ibyiza byihariye nibibi.

Turbo imwe - Iyi miterere isanzwe iboneka muri moteri ya inline bitewe nu mwanya wibyambu bisohoka kuruhande rumwe. Irashobora guhuza cyangwa kurenga ubushobozi bwo kongera imbaraga za twin-turbo gushiraho, nubwo bitwaye amafaranga menshi yo kuzamuka, bikavamo umurongo muto.

Twin turbo - Mubisanzwe ikoreshwa muri moteri ya V ifite ibice bibiri byibyambu bisohora ibyuka, turbos ebyiri zisanzwe zishyirwa kumpande ya moteri ya moteri. Ariko, muri moteri ifite imiterere ishyushye ya V, ziherereye mu kibaya cya moteri. Gukoresha turbos ebyiri zituma hakoreshwa turbine ntoya, bityo ukagura umurongo wamashanyarazi no kuzamura urumuri ruto rwo hasi bitewe nimbaraga zo hasi.

Twin-umuzingo wa turbo - Iki gishushanyo gikoresha inzira ebyiri zitandukanye zogusohora kuri turbo, kugabanya neza kugabanuka kwimikorere iterwa numuvuduko mubi uturuka kumurongo wuzuye. Kuringaniza amashanyarazi adakurikiranye bikuraho kwivanga mumuvuduko wa gaze ya gaze, biganisha kumikorere igaragara hejuru ya turbo imwe. Motrofing ya moteri ntabwo yabanje kugenewe twin-umuzingo wa turbos ikenera ibintu bishya bihuye.

Impinduka zimpanga-turbo - Kubaka kubikorwa byunguka bya twin-umuzingo wa turbo, impinduka ya twin-umuzingo turbo ihuza turbine ya kabiri. Turbine irashobora gukora yigenga kugirango yongere umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa hamwe kugirango itange ingufu nini, yishora kuri moteri yo hejuru RPM mugihe umwanya wa trottle ugeze ahantu runaka. Impinduramatwara ihindagurika ya turbocharger ihuza ibyiza bya turbos nto nini nini mugihe hagabanijwe amakosa yabyo.

Impinduka za geometrie turbo - Zifite imiyoboro ihindagurika ikikije turbine, itanga umurongo mugari. Imiyoboro ikomeza gufungwa cyane mugihe cya moteri ntoya RPM, ikemeza ko yangirika vuba, kandi ikingura mugihe moteri ndende RPM kugirango igabanye imipaka ishobora kubangamira imikorere kumurongo wa moteri. Nubwo bimeze gurtyo, turbos zihindagurika za geometrike zitangiza ibintu byongeweho, biganisha ku kongera ingingo zishobora gutsindwa.

Turbo y'amashanyarazi - Ifashwa n'amashanyarazi ya turbos ifasha muri turbine kuzunguruka mugihe moteri ikora kuri RPM nkeya kandi ikananirwa gutanga gaze ihagije kugirango ihindurwe neza. Harimo moteri yamashanyarazi na bateri yinyongera, e-turbos itangiza ibintu nuburemere.

Kuri SHOUYUAN, dufite umurongo wuzuye wo kubyara ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru gusa, ariko kandi ibice bya turbo nkakaritsiye, turbine, compressor ibiziga, ibikoresho byo gusana nibindi mumyaka irenga makumyabiri. Nkumunyamwugauruganda rukora turbocharger mu Bushinwa, ibicuruzwa byacu birashobora gukoreshwa mumodoka zitandukanye. Kuri SHOUYUAN, duha abakiriya bacu ibicuruzwa byiza umutima nubugingo.