Amakuru amwe yerekeye turbocharger

Gusohora Turbo nuburyo bushya bushobora gukoresha neza ingufu zishobora kugarurwa na turbineyashyizwe mumashanyarazi ya moteri yimbere. Kugarura ingufu za pulse mukwitandukanya kwingufu za pulse yimuka ituma isohoka rya sisitemu yumuriro igabanya imirimo yo kuvoma moteri no kuzamura ubukungu bwa moteri. Ubu ni uburyo bushya bwo gutezimbere ikirere cyahoze cyigwa kuri moteri isanzwe yifuzwa. Ariko, kugirango bigende neza, gusohora turbo bigomba gukoreshwa kuri moteri ya turubarike, kuko kugabanuka nicyerekezo cyiza cya sisitemu ya gari ya moshi.

Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwifashisha icyerekezo kimwe cya gazi yerekana uburyo bwo gushakisha ingaruka ziterwa na turbo kuri moteri ya lisansi ya turubarike, cyane cyane yibanda ku mikoranire na sisitemu yo kwishyuza. Ibisubizo byerekana ko moteri ya moteri yongerewe umuvuduko muke kugeza hagati hamwe n'umuvuduko mwinshi wagabanutseho gato kubera kubuza guhumeka moteri hamwe na moteri yo hejuru ya moteri. Moteri ya moteri ya torque nkigikorwa cyihuta hamwe na turbuclif nini nini na turbo-gusohora byagereranijwe nubwa turbo ntoya idafite turbo. Iterambere ry'ubukungu bwa lisansi ryagaragaye mu turere twinshi twikoreye ikarita ya moteri, hamwe n’agaciro kangana kuva kuri 2 kugeza kuri 7% bitewe n’ingamba z’ibanze za moteri y’ikirere. Ibisigisigi bishyushye byafashwe bisigaye byagabanutse mugice kinini cyikarita ya moteri, usibye imbaraga nyinshi, aho ingaruka zo kugabanuka kwa valve ziganje. Ibi biteganijwe ko bizafasha gutera imbere no kongera inyungu mu bukungu.

Ibyavuye muri ubu bushakashatsi biratanga ikizere kandi byerekana ko ikoreshwa rya zimwe mu mbaraga za gaze zisohoka ziboneka mu gusohora turbo mu rwego rwo guhitamo kwishyurwa bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza ku mikorere ya moteri yuzuye-yuzuye. Haracyariho imbaraga zingenzi zo kurushaho gutezimbere hamwe no gukoresha progaramu ya valve ihinduka hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura turbocharger.

Reba

Ishami ry'ubucuruzi n'inganda (DTI). Ikarita yubuhanga bwa tekinoroji ya tekinoroji: ikoranabuhanga nubuyobozi bwubushakashatsi kubinyabiziga bizaza, verisiyo 3.0, 2008.https://connect.innovateuk.org/web/ikoranabuhanga-umuhanda-umuyobozi-incamake (yageze muri Kanama 2012).