Isesengura ryerekana hamwe nubushakashatsi mubikorwa bya turbocharger

Icyitegererezo cya moteri imwe

Icyitegererezo kimwe cyateguwe kugirango hamenyekane imikorere ya turbine ya radiyo-yinjira mu bihe bigenda neza. Bitandukanye nubundi buryo mbere, turbine yagereranijwe no gutandukanya ingaruka za case na rotor kumugezi udahagaze kandi mugushushanya ibintu byinshi byinjira muri volute.

Nuburyo bworoshye kandi bunoze bwo guhagararira umuvuduko wa turbine numuyoboro wumuyoboro umwe, kugirango ufate ingaruka zo kubika byinshi bitewe nubunini bwa sisitemu, kimwe no guhinduranya kuzenguruka kwamazi yimiterere yimiterere ya volute, ishinzwe kubijyanye no guhinduka kwinshi kwa misa muri rotor unyuze mubice. Uburyo bwateguwe bwarasobanuwe, kandi ubunyangamugayo bwurugero rumwe rugaragazwa no kugereranya ibisubizo byahanuwe hamwe namakuru yapimwe, byagezweho ku kizamini cyibizamini cyahariwe iperereza ry’imodoka zikoresha amamodoka.

Ibyiciro bibiri

Inyungu nyamukuru yo kwishyiriraho ibyiciro bibiri ituruka ku kuba imashini ebyiri zigereranya umuvuduko usanzwe kandi zishobora gukoreshwa. Umuvuduko mwinshi muri rusange no kwaguka urashobora gutezwa imbere ukoresheje turubarike zisanzwe. Ingaruka zibanze niyongerewe igiciro cyinyongera ya turbocharger wongeyeho intercooler na manifolding.

Byongeye kandi, Interstage intercooling ningorabahizi, ariko kugabanuka kwubushyuhe mukwinjira kwa compressor ya HP bifite inyungu zinyongera zo kugabanya imirimo ya compressor ya HP kubipimo byatanzwe, kubera ko iyi ari imikorere yubushyuhe bwa compressor. Ibi byongera imikorere irenze-byose ya sisitemu ya turbocharge. Turbine nayo yunguka igipimo cyo kwaguka cyo hasi kuri buri cyiciro. Ku kigero cyo kwaguka cyo hasi, turbine zirashobora gukora neza cyane kuruta uko byari bimeze kuri sisitemu imwe. Sisitemu y'ibyiciro bibiri, binyuze muri sisitemu ya turbocharger nini ikora neza, itanga umuvuduko mwinshi wo kongera imbaraga, gukoresha ikirere cyihariye bityo rero umuyaga mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwa turbine.

Reba

Moderi irambuye yuburyo bumwe bwo guhanura imyitwarire idahwitse ya turbocharger turbine ya moteri yaka imbere.Federico Piscaglia, Ukuboza 2017.

Gutezimbere neza hamwe no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ya ebyiciro ebyiri za turbuclifike ya Miller cycle ya moteri ya gaze ihagaze.Ugur Kesgin, 189-216, 2005.

Moderi yoroshye ya moteri ya moteri ya mazutu, Depite Ford, Vol201