Ubwa mbere, kwigana kw'ikirere binyura muri compressor.
Nkuko twese tubizi, abakiriya bakoreshejwe cyane nkuburyo bwiza bwo kunoza imikorere no kugabanya imyuka ya moteri ya mazutu. Amabwiriza akomeye yumvikana kandi yanze gazi ya gaz aremereye birashoboka gusunika moteri ikora moteri ikora kuburyo butagereranywa cyangwa nubwo uturere dutuje. Muri iki kibazo, umuvuduko muke no gupakira cyane ibikorwa bya mazutu bisaba umwuka wa turboccharger kugirango utange umwuka mubi, ariko, imikorere ya compression isanzwe igarukira mubihe nkibi.
Kubwibyo, kuzamura imikorere ya turbocharger no kwagura urwego ruhamye rugenda rwinshi kugirango rubone ibihe byiza bivamo moteri ya mazutu. Ibipimo bya CFD byakozwe na Iwakari na Uchida byerekanaga ko guhuza byombi kuvura no gutuma imiyoboro ya cAnes ishobora gutera imiyoboro ya vanes ishobora gutanga umubare wimikorere ugereranya kuruta uwugereranije kuruta ibyo wigenga. Urwego ruhamye ruhamye kugirango rugabanye ibiciro byoroheje mugihe umuvuduko wa compressor wagabanutse kugera kuri 80.000 rpm. Ariko, kuri 80.000 rpm, urwego ruhamye rufite imbaraga, kandi igipimo cyumuvuduko kigabanuka; Ibi biterwa ahanini nagabanijwe neza kumurongo wo gusohoka.
Icya kabiri, sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi ya Turbocharger.
Umubare wimbaraga nyinshi zageragejwe kugirango utezimbere sisitemu yo gukonjesha kugirango uzamuke ibisohoka muburyo bukomeye bwo gukoresha ingano ikora. Intambwe zingenzi muri ubu iterambere ni impinduka kuva (a) umwuka ukonjesha ya gereemetor, (b) itaziguye ryumuyobozi uhuza, hanyuma (c) hydrogen kumazi. Amazi akonje atemba kuri pompe avuye mu gikariri cyamazi ateguwe nkumutwe wumutwe kuri stator. Kuva kumazi ya pompe ya mbere anyuze mu gukonjesha, akayunguruzo, hamwe nigitutu cyo kugenzura valve, hanyuma ingendo ziba zihuye ninzira zisa na stator, na rotor. Pompe y'amazi, hamwe hamwe namazi alet na outlet, bashyizwe mumutwe ukonjesha amazi. Nkibisubizo byimbaraga zabo, igitutu cya hydraulic cyashyizweho ninkingi zamazi hagati ya sanduku yamazi hamwe namasanduku hamwe no mumikino ya radiyo hagati yagasanduku namazi no hagati. Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, igitutu gitandukanye cyinkingi zamazi zikonje kandi zishyushye kubera ubushyuhe bw'amazi rizamuka gukora nkamazi atemba kandi yongera ubwinshi bw'amazi atemba mu kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bw'amazi bizamuka no kurwara centrifugal.
Reba
1. Umubare wikigereranyo unyuze muri TIMERICERGER PORNSnesour hamwe nigishushanyo kibana, Imbaraga 86 (2009) 2494-2506, Kui Jiao, Harold Sun;
2. Ibibazo byo gutemba no gushyushya muri rotor umuyaga, d. Ntama Ntama *, Vol I84
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-27-2021