Inyandiko zo kwiga za turbocharger

Ku isi, intego nyamukuru ni ugutezimbere ubukungu bwa lisansi nta bitambo bijyanye nibindi bipimo ngenderwaho. Mu ntambwe yambere, ubushakashatsi bwerekanwe bwa diffuser bwerekana ko kunoza imikorere mubice bikoreramo bishoboka ku giciro cyo kugabanya ubugari bwikarita. Kurangiza uhereye kubisubizo bitatu bihindagurika geometrike hamwe nibibazo bitandukanye bishingiye kubitandukanya byahinduwe. Ibisubizo bivuye mu gipimo gishyushye cya gaze hamwe na moteri yerekana moteri yerekana ko sisitemu zose zishobora kongera imikorere ya compressor bityo bikazamura ubukungu bwa lisansi murwego runini rwo gutwara moteri iremereye.

Inzitizi zinyongera zigaragazwa no gukenera kuramba cyane, gusohora urusaku ruke no gukora neza byigihe gito bya moteri. Kubwibyo, igishushanyo mbonera cya compressor sisitemu buri gihe ni ubwumvikane hagati yubushobozi buhanitse, ubugari bwikarita yagutse, uburemere buke bwimodoka hamwe nigihe kirekire biganisha kumurongo wa compressor hamwe nigihombo gikomeye cyindege mu ntera nyamukuru yo gutwara ibinyabiziga birebire bityo rero a kugabanuka mu bukungu bwa peteroli. Gukemura iki kibazo cyibanze cyo gushushanya compressor mugutangiza geometrie ihindagurika irashobora gutuma igabanuka ryibiciro byose bya nyirubwite aricyo kintu cyambere cyo kugurisha kijyanye na moteri iremereye. Usibye indangagaciro zisubiramo zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi atwara abagenzi, compressor zifite geometrie ihindagurika ntabwo zabonye inzira yo kubyara umusaruro nubwo ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwakozwe muriki gice.

Compressor eshatu zihindagurika zateguwe hagamijwe kuzamura ubukungu bwa lisansi ya moteri ikora cyane murwego runini rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga nta kwangirika kwerekeranye nimbaraga zagenwe, umuriro mwinshi, guhagarara neza no kuramba. Muntambwe yambere, ibisabwa bya moteri kubijyanye na compressor stade byavumbuwe kandi ingingo zikoreshwa za compressor zikenewe ziramenyekana. Urwego nyamukuru rwo gutwara amakamyo maremare ahuye nu mwanya wo gukoreramo ku kigero cy’umuvuduko mwinshi no gutembera kwinshi. Igihombo cya aerodinamike kubera inguni zifatika cyane muri diffuzeri idafite akamaro igira uruhare runini muriki gikorwa.

Reba

BENDER, Werner; KINYARWANDA, Berthold: VTG Turbocharger ya Diesel Yubucuruzi Bwinshi Buremereye hamwe na feri yo hejuru. 8. Aufladetechnische Konferenz. Dresden, 2002

BOEMER, A; GOETTSCHE-GOETZE, H.-C. ; KIPKE, P; KLEUSER, R; NORK, B: Zweistufige Aufladungskonzepte fuer einen 7,8-litiro Tier4-finale Hochleistungs-Dieselmotor.16. Aufladetechnische Konferenz. Dresden, 2011


Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-29-2022

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