Imikorere ya turbocharger

Igikorwa cyaturbocharger ni ugukoresha ingufu za gaze isohoka kugirango ugabanye umwuka winjira, wongere ubwinshi bwo gufata, kandi wohereze gaze ivanze cyane mucyumba cyaka kugirango yongere kugirango yongere ingufu za moteri kandi yongere moteri ya moteri, bityo yongere moteri imbaraga.

Ni ukubera iki moteri ya turbocharger ikenera kuringaniza imbaraga?Uwitekaturbocharger ni ikirerecompressor ibyo byongera ingano yo gufata mukugabanya umwuka.Ikoresha ingaruka zidasanzwe za gaze ya gaze isohoka na moteri kugirango itwareturbine mu cyumba cya turbine.Turbine itwara coaxial impeller, nuwimura akanda umwuka woherejwe numuyoboro wo mu kirere kugirango uyihatire muri silinderi.Iyo umuvuduko wa moteri wiyongereye, umuvuduko wa gazi isohoka n'umuvuduko wa turbine nawo wiyongera icyarimwe, kandi uwimuka akanda umwuka mwinshi muri silinderi.Kwiyongera k'umuvuduko w'ikirere n'ubucucike birashobora gutwika amavuta menshi.Ubwiyongere bukwiranye nubunini bwa lisansi no guhindura umuvuduko wa moteri birashobora kongera ingufu za moteri.

Uwitekamoteri turbocharger isohoka ubu ikoreshwa cyane.Turbo rotor shaft ikoreshwa muburyo bwihuse bwibikorwa, hamwe n'umuvuduko wa 10,000 kugeza kurenga 200.000 kumunota.Munsi yibi byihuta cyane, kuringaniza imbaraga bigomba gukorwa.Binyuze muri turbocharger dinamike iringaniza, gukora neza kuringaniza irashobora kugerwaho.

Turborotor shaft n'umubiri bivuga kwibagirwa n'imbaraga zihagije zo guhangana na torque yanduzwa na moteri yimbere hamwe na moteri nini ya electromagnetique yumuriro mugufi utunguranye kumasoko ya generator, kandi ikagira imiyoboro myiza ya magneti, ikaba itwara imiyoboro nyamukuru ya magneti ya generator.

Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryikoranabuhanga rya turbocharging yimodoka, umuvuduko wogukora winteko ya turbocharger rotor irashobora kugera kuri 60000r / min kugeza 240000r / min.NibyingenziIbigizeya supercharger, rotor ya supercharger izatera kunyeganyega n urusaku rwinshi mugihe cyihuta cyihuta, bizahita biganisha kumyambarire yimyenda ireremba hejuru, gutwara ibyuma ndetse no gufunga ibice, bityo bikagabanya ubuzima bwumurimo wa supercharger no gushyingura akaga kihishe kuri gutwara neza.Kubwibyo, birakenewe gukora dinamike iringaniza no gukosora kuri rotocharger rotor.