Kuki uvuga ko turbocharger ari "exquisite"?

A turbochargerni mubyukuri compressor yo mu kirere ikanda umwuka binyuze mubufatanye hagati yibice (Cartridge,Amazu ya Compressor, Amazu ya Turbine…) Kongera amajwi yo gufata. Ikoresha imbaraga zidafite ingufu za gaze ya gaze ivuye kuri moteri kugirango itware turbine mucyumba cya turbine, itwara ibiziga bya compressor coaxial. Uruziga rwa compressor rukanda umwuka woherejwe numuyoboro wo mu kirere kugirango uyihatire muri silinderi. Iyo umuvuduko wa moteri wiyongereye, umuvuduko wa gazi isohoka, kandi umuvuduko wa turbo nawo wiyongera icyarimwe, kandi uruziga rwa compressor rugabanya umwuka mwinshi muri silinderi. Umuvuduko nubucucike bwikirere byiyongera kugirango bitwike amavuta menshi. Ongera umubare wa lisansi kandi uhindure umuvuduko wa moteri ukurikije. Imbaraga zisohoka za moteri zirashobora kwiyongera.

Kubwibyo, Mu maso yaturbocharger, turbocharger ni "nziza", kandi ugereranije na moteri isanzwe yifuzwa bisanzwe, ibyo bakeneye kubicuruzwa bya peteroli nabyo ni byinshi. Igice cyo gutwika amavuta ahanini biterwa no kwangirika kwa kashe ya peteroli hagati yacyo n'umuyoboro wafashwe, kubera ko urufunguzo nyamukuru rwa turbocharger rukora igishushanyo kireremba, kandi nyamukurushaftyishingikiriza ku mavuta yo gusiga kugirango agabanye ubushyuhe no gusiga. , kubera ubukonje bwinshi hamwe n’amazi mabi, bizatera uruziga nyamukuru ruzunguruka rwa turbine ireremba kunanirwa gusiga no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mubisanzwe. Hitamo amavuta ya moteri afite ubuziranenge bwamavuta, irwanya okiside, irwanya kwambara, irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, amavuta hamwe nubushyuhe bizaba byiza.

Gukoresha turbocharger bigomba kwitondera byumwihariko gusimbuza mugihe cyo kuyungurura amavuta hamwe nayunguruzo rwo mu kirere, kandi bigakomeza kugira isuku. Cyane cyane kuri kamyo turbosnaIbindi-biremereye gusaba turbos, ikinyuranyo gikwiye hagati ya turbocharger shaft hamwe nintoki ya shaft ni nto cyane. Niba amavuta yakoreshejwe adahumanye cyangwa akayunguruzo k'amavuta ntasukuye, bizatera kwambara cyane kwa turbocharger.