Uburyo turbocharger igira uruhare mukurengera ibidukikije

Igomba gutangirana nihame ryakazi rya turbocharger, ikaba itwarwa na turbine, guhatira umwuka wongeyeho imbaraga muri moteri kugirango wongere ingufu za moteri yimbere.Kurangiza, turbocharger irashobora kongera ingufu za peteroli no kugabanya ibyuka bya moteri yubumara, iyo ikaba ari intambwe nini yo kugenzura imyuka y’ibinyabiziga.

Kubijyanye na turbocharger, hari ibice byinshi bigize ibice, nkibiziga bya turbine, compressor ya turbo, amazu ya compressor, amazu ya compressor, amazu ya turbine, inzu ya turbine, shaft ya turbine nibikoresho byo gusana turbo.

Mu myaka yashize, umuryango mpuzamahanga ushyiraho ibisabwa bikaze ku byuka bihumanya ikirere.Rero, turbocharger ihora guhanga udushya no kuvugurura.

Ubwa mbere, kugirango ugere kumurengera mwinshi muburyo bukoreshwa murwego rwo gukoresha moteri icyarimwe kimwe nubworoherane buhagije kugirango ugere kumurongo wimikorere yibikorwa muburyo bwizewe.Hybrid kandi isaba moteri yo gutwika ikora neza bishoboka kugirango igere ku ndangagaciro nziza za CO2.Turbocharge hamwe na Turbine Geometrie ihindagurika (VTG) nuburyo bwiza bwo kwishyuza kuri iyi cycle.

Ubundi buryo bwiza bwo kongera imikorere ni ugukoresha imipira ya turbocharger.Ibi byongera imikorere mukugabanya imbaraga zo guterana no kunoza geometrike.Turbocharger ifite imipira, ifite igihombo cyo hasi cyane ugereranije nabafite ibinyamakuru bifite ubunini bumwe.Mubyongeyeho, rotor nziza ihamye ituma inama isiba kuruhande rwa compressor no kuruhande rwa turbine kugirango ikorwe neza, ituma irushaho kwiyongera mubikorwa rusange.

Kubwibyo, iterambere ryakozwe mubijyanye na turbocharge ni ugutanga inzira yo kurushaho kwiyongera mumikorere ya moteri yaka.Dutegereje iterambere rishya rya turbocharger igira uruhare runini mukurengera ibidukikije.

Reba

VTG Turbochargers hamwe nudupira twinshi kuri moteri ya lisansi, 2019/10 Vol.80;Ikibazo.10, Christmann, Ralf, Rohi, Amir, Weiske, Sascha, Gugau, Marc

Turbocharger nkibikoresho byongera imbaraga, 2019/10 Vol.80;Ikibazo.10, Schneider, Thomas